2 March 1914: John Redmond, the leader of the Irish Parliamentary
Party, agreed to temporarily forego the introduction of Home Rule in the Ulster
counties on this day. He was forced to adopt this decision in order to placate
the growing opposition in the northeast to the imminent introduction of Home
Rule for Ireland.
Up until this point he had vehemently opposed such a measure.
But he now felt that to press for a full implementation throughout Ireland
would risk a Civil War and a complete break with the Unionists that would
become permanent. He wrote to the British Prime Minister Herbert Asquith:
We are ready to give our acquiescence to the solution of the standing
out for three years by option of the counties of Ulster as the price of peace.
However Redmond’s decision was to prove a fatal one. For his obvious
weakness on this issue further encouraged the Ulster Unionists to hold out for
a permanent division. Redmond’s vacillation also disillusioned many on the
Nationalist side that compromise was likely to bring about a positive result
for Ireland.
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