24 April 1916: The Easter Rising/ Amach na Cásca began. The Irish Volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army seized various
locations around the centre of Dublin including:
The GPO; The Four Courts; Boland's Mill, Jacob’s biscuit factory; St.
Stephen's Green and strategic buildings such as the South Dublin Union (now St.
James' Hospital) as well as important approaches to the city such as Mount
Street Bridge. Outbreaks of street fighting in the City commenced as the
insurgents engaged members of the Crown Forces and endeavoured to secure their
positions.
About noon outside the GPO Padraig Pearse read out the Proclamation of
the Irish Republic:
IRISHMEN AND IRISHWOMEN:
In the name of God and of the dead generations from which she receives her old
tradition of nationhood, Ireland, through us, summons her children to her flag
and strikes for her freedom….
signed by Thomas J. Clarke; Sean
Mac Diarmada; Thomas MacDonagh P. H. Pearse, Eamon Ceannt; James Connolly and
Joseph Plunkett.
Apart from the GPO the other garrisons of the insurgents were
distributed as follows:
First battalion: Under Commandant Edward
Daly, took possession of the Four Courts.
Second battalion: Commandant Thomas McDonagh –
occupied Jacob’s Biscuit factory.
Third battalion: Commandant Eamon de Valera -
occupied Boland’s flour mills and the railway line from Westland Row to
Lansdowne Road.
Fourth Battalion: Commandant Eamon Ceannt
occupied the South Dublin Union.[James Street Hospital].
The Citizen Army commanded by Michael Mallin
and Countess Markievizc occupied St. Stephen’s Green.
That day the men in the GPO fired upon patrol of British Lancers making
their way down Sackville St, killing some of them and forcing the others to
flee. There was also fighting at St Stephens Green, Dublin Castle, O’Connell
St. and the North Wall. Commandant Daly seized the British Army’s Linen Hall
Barracks in north central Dublin.
Overall the armed clashes on Easter Monday were little more than
skirmishes as the British were dumbfounded by the day’s events. However they
quickly rallied and desperate measures were implemented to hurry reinforcements
to the City to regain Dublin from the Irish ‘Rebels’.
That day the men in the GPO fired upon a patrol of British Lancers
making their way down Sackville St, killing some of them and forcing the others
to flee. There was also fighting at St Stephens Green, Dublin Castle, O’Connell
St. and the North Wall.
Commandant Daly seized the British Army’s Linen Hall Barracks in north
central Dublin.
Overall the armed clashes on Easter Monday were little more than
skirmishes as the British were dumbfounded by the day’s events. However they
quickly rallied and desperate measures were implemented to hurry reinforcements
to the City to regain Dublin from the Irish ‘Rebels’.
The men in the GPO fired upon patrol of British Lancers making their
way down Sackville St, killing some of them and forcing the others to flee.
There was also fighting at St Stephens Green, Dublin Castle, O’Connell St. and
the North Wall.
Commandant Daly seized the British Army’s Linen Hall Barracks in north
central Dublin.
Overall the armed clashes on Easter Monday were little more than
skirmishes as the British were dumbfounded by the day’s events. However they
quickly rallied and desperate measures were implemented to hurry reinforcements
to the City to regain Dublin from the Irish ‘Rebels’.
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