19 February 1921: Brigadier-General Frank Percy
Crozier CMC, DSO. [above], the head of the ‘Black and Tans’
submitted his resignation on this day. The General was disgusted at the
undisciplined antics of many of the ‘cadets’ under his command of the Auxiliary
Division of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RIC). He had made inquiries that seemed to him to
point the finger of blame at men under his nominal control in the murder of
Father Griffin and the projected murder of Bishop Fogarty. He had sent back in
disgrace 21 of the more outrageous members of his force to Britain only to
discover that General Tudor, the overall head of the RIC , had recalled them
for duty in Ireland. This proved a catalyst in Crozier deciding to resign his
position. Following questions put to Sir Hamar Greenwood, Chief Secretary for
Ireland, by Captain Redmond in the House of Commons this news became public and
the thing became an open scandal. The notorious reputation of the ‘Black &
Tans’ was further enhanced and their bloody reign was now open for all to see.
Crozier drifted off into obscurity and spent his last years putting his
energies and pen to the cause of peace, denouncing war as a means of settling
international disputes in a series of books that sought to portray war with
uncompromising brutality. These included ‘A Brass Hat in No Mans Land’ about
his time on the Western Front with amongst others the 36th Ulster
Division and ‘Ireland Forever’ on his time in charge of the ‘Black & Tans’
He died in 1937.
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