22 February 1832: Glasnevin (Prospect) Cemetery, Dublin opened its
gates on this day. The first internment was of Michael Carey, aged four, of
Francis Street. This place of burial was established to allow the Catholic
population of the City to have a place to bury their dead without impediment.
The old Penal Laws had meant that all bodies had to be interred in Protestant
graveyards. With the coming of full Catholic Emancipation in 1829 the
imperative to establish a graveyard free from religious connotations took hold.
When Glasnevin opened it was for the use of every person of regardless of
Religion. The establishment of Prospect Cemetery coincided with burial
reform and the rise of the 'garden cemetery' movement in Britain and Europe.
It now holds the graves of some 1.2
million people including those of many famous Irishmen and women. Amongst those
were laid to rest within its walls are Daniel O'Connell, Charles Stewart
Parnell, Eamon De Valera, James Larkin, Maud Gonne MacBride, Countess
Markievicz, Ann Devlin, Brendan Behan, Michael Collins, Gerard Manley Hopkins,
and many victims of the Great Famine.
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