11 April‭ 1951: Dr. Noel Browne resigned from John A. Costello’s Coalition Government as Minister of Health on this day. It was seminal moment in Modern Irish Politics. To many people it looked like the Catholic Church was dictating Government policy from the outside.

Browne had been elected a TD in‭ 1948 and was appointed the Minister of Health on his first day in the House. Given his medical background and his work in sanatoriums both in Ireland and England he was the right man in the right place at the right time. He was a survivor of TB himself – a disease of the lungs that had claimed both his parents. Though the previous Government had already laid much of the groundwork it was Browne who provided the drive and energy to ensure that the job of eradicating the disease as a killer of thousands of Irish people every year was properly carried out. The late 1940s also saw the availability of powerful new drugs that could save many sufferers from death. Never a man to worry too much about trodden toes and ruffled feathers he brought a single-minded determinism to the problem that got results. 

But while he had many qualities Browne also had quite a few faults especially as a Party colleague.‭ He was not a good team player and not a master of the art of compromise. He alienated many of his fellow members of the Cabinet including his Party Leader Sean McBride of Clann na Poblachta. His Nemesis was his mishandling of the controversial ‘Mother and Child’ scheme which was intended to provide State support for mothers and children. 

This raised the hackles of many within the Catholic Hierarchy and the powerful Irish Medical Association.‭ Quite a few of them saw it as undermining their power and influence though othe‬r‭s were sympathetic to the general thrust of the proposed Legislation if it was done in the right manner‭ to their eyes. However Browne’s ham-fisted attempts to influence the Church and Archbishop Charles McQuaid in particular backfired. He did not get the nuances of what was being said to him b‬y‭ the Hierarchy and he ‬misconceived a vague approval for some measures as being full support for‬ all he wished to implement. ‭When it became apparent that it did not meet with their ‬acquiescence‭ he turned to his colleagues at the Cabinet table for support and realised that little or none was forthcoming and he felt he was being hung out to dry. 

While his resignation did not bring down the Government it fatally weakened it. But it also saw the Power of the Catholic Church reach its Zenith in this State and proved somewhat of a Pyrrhic Victory for the Hierarchy as many people thought that they had gone too far this time in trying to dictate to elected politicians how to run the Republic.