20 May 1311: The Battle of Bunratty/Bun Raite on this day.
Civil War raged in north Thomond (today's Co Clare) in the
year 1311, a war that had been going on and off for decades as the O'Briens of
that part of Ireland fought with one another to control their own territory.
The chief antagonists at the time of this battle were King Dermot O'Brien[Clan
Brien] and King Donough O'Brien [Clan Turlough].
The King of England's Justicar in Dublin was worried about
the situation in Thomond and in May 1311 issued instructions that:
The war in the parts of Thomond between Richard Clare and
Donatus Obreen, who calls himself prince of the Irish of Thomond, disturbs the
peace throughout Ire. by its continuation. ORDER to prohibit Richard and
Donatus from continuing that war and cause them to keep the peace for life.
Patent Roll 4 Edward II
Patent Roll 4 Edward II | CIRCLE
Which both sides ignored!
Donough O'Brien had the support of the Anglo-Norman DeBurghs
of Connacht while Dermot O'Brien had the support of Anglo-Norman Richard de
Clare based in Bunratty Castle.
The DeBurghs, led by William DeBurgh himself, invaded Clare
to support their protege and clashed with Richard de Clare's men near Bunratty
Castle. While the DeBurghs won the tactical battle disaster befell them when
William was taken prisoner and Donough O'Brien fled the field of battle as a
result.
Lord William de Burgh was captured. On the day of the
Ascension of the Lord lord john de Crok* was killed with many others in the
battle of Bunratty with a great deal of booty given up in battle.
Annals of Ireland by Friar John Clyn
*He was deBurgh’s Standard bearer.
However the hapless Lord was most unfortunate as another
account of this Battle relates:
A great hosting by William Burk into Mumha, against the
Clarach;
and they gave battle to each other,
and the Clarach was worsted, and a great defeat was
inflicted on him there.
William Burk was himself taken prisoner in the rere of his
people, whilst he was following up the rout;
and although he was there taken prisoner,
it was he that had the triumph of that battle.
Annals of Loch Cé
None of this ended the War and even though King Donough was
treacherously killed later that year and Dermot died in 1313 the dispute
lingered on for many more years.
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