28 November 1920: The ambush at Kilmichael on this day. Commandant Tom Barry,
of the West Cork No. 3 Brigade Column led the IRA in an ambush on the
British Auxiliaries near the village of Kilmichael in Co Cork. It was a pre
planned operation which Barry organised with the intention of inflicting
maximum casualties on these ex British regulars who had quickly acquired a
notorious reputation on their deployment here. The targets were packed into two
Crossley tenders,
each with nine cadets of the Auxiliary Division of the RIC on board, who were
travelling from their base in Macroom towards Dunmanway when they were ambushed
about one and a half miles south of the village of Kilmichael.
After the Column had waited since dawn in
the biting cold the Auxiliary unit was spotted approaching the ambush position
just after 4 pm. Barry arranged for one man in uniform to stand in the road as
the enemy column approached and when the lead vehicle slowed a mills grenade
was lobbed at it to open the ambush. Then the IRA men opened a ferocious
fusillade of rifle fire and swept both vehicles end to end. The first tenders’
occupants were all dealt with and left either dead or dying. However the second
one had time to react and its members were able to gain cover and return
sustained fire. Some of the Auxiliaries called out ‘We surrender’ but when men rose to take them in
they were cut down. Barry had by this time worked his way around to the rear of
the pinned down group and let them have it. He shouted orders that there was to
be no let up until he gave the word. No prisoners were taken. Amazingly only
about half the Column had actually fired upon the British as the fight was over
in minutes with many of the men out of the line of fire before Barry called a
halt.
With dusk falling he reassembled his
party and as some of the men were a bit shook up he decided to jerk them back
into a proper frame of mind so as to be able to face the rigours ahead on that
night. After giving orders to fire both the tenders he drilled them on the road there and then
by the light of the burning vehicles. He then led his victorious column away to
safety. 18 of the Auxiliaries lay dead on the roadside and although the IRA
lost three men Killed in Action the Auxiliaries power had been broken. Never
again would they prowl the country roads of Ireland with impunity. In a fair
fight they had been shown not to be supermen but mere mortals who when taken
unawares and in close combat were found wanting.
The names of the men who died for Ireland
that day were:
Michael McCarthy
Jim O’Sullivan
Pat Deasy
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