8 November 1960: The Niemba Ambush in the Congo on this day. An eleven-man Irish patrol under Lt Kevin Gleeson was ambushed by Baluba tribesmen at a river crossing near the
village of Niemba, in the Congo. The patrol was surrounded by up to 100 African
warriors who attacked them with primitive weapons and killed all but two of
their number. Though well armed with 2 Bren guns, 4 Gustaf sub-machine guns and 4 rifles
it seems the men were taken unawares and unable to organise any effective
resistance before been overcome. One of the party, the Medical Officer, carried
no weapon at all. Nor did they have any wireless equipment to which to signal
their plight. Their opponents carried bows and arrows, spears, panga knives and
clubs. The action had commenced at approximately 3 p.m. local time. The first
search party left Albertville at 10.30 p.m., arrived at Niemba at 3.45 a.m. and
was on the scene of the ambush about first light on 9 November. The remains of
eight of the victims were found almost immediately but those of Trooper Anthony
Browne could not be located. An intensive search for him proved fruitless and
he was officially posted "missing - presumed dead". It was not until
a year later almost to the date that Trooper Brown's body was found. Trooper
Brown had survived the ambush and wandered in the jungle until he came upon
some Baluba women who gave him up to a party of Baluba men, who murdered him.
Two of the Platoon survived to tell the story of the ambush. They were Troopers Thomas Kenny and Private Joe Fitzpatrick.
Fitzpatrick recalled that:
The air was suddenly black with a shower of arrows, and the Buluba let out
blood-curdling yells that sounded like a war cry and rushed down the road like
madmen, jumping in the air and waving their weapons.
The names of the men who were ambushed were:
KIA:
Lt Kevin Gleeson (Co)
Sgt Hugh Gaynor
Cpl. Liam Duggan
Pte.Matthew Farrell (Unarmed Medic)
Pte Gerard Kileen
Cpl. Peter Kelly, Driver
Tpr Thomas Fellell
Pte. Michael McGuinn
Sgt Hugh Gaynor
Cpl. Liam Duggan
Pte.Matthew Farrell (Unarmed Medic)
Pte Gerard Kileen
Cpl. Peter Kelly, Driver
Tpr Thomas Fellell
Pte. Michael McGuinn
Murdered on Capture:
Tpr Anthony Browne
Survived:
Pte Joseph Fitzpatrick
Pte Thomas Kenny
The death of nine Irish soldiers on the Irish Army’s first large scale overseas mission shocked the Nation when word of this terrible massacre reached home. Many recalled the hope and pride that had been felt by the Irish People when the soldiers had departed from Ireland just a few short months beforehand.
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